Samuel Colt / "Samuel Colt"

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Semjuel the Colt was born in 1814. After the leaving school, conducted by destiny, it has arrived the sailor on a trading vessel. There, the legend says, it and had an idea to replace the existing gun lock a rotating drum. It has come to to Sam mind when he observed of job kabestana - the mechanism for vybiranija anchor or mooring ropes. And, so to say, not departing from cash desk, onboard the ship, at leisure the Colt has built a wooden prototype of a drum for cartridges - the main detail of all revolvers, suitable, however, and for dlinnostvolnogo the weapon.

Samuel Colt was born in 1814. After the leaving school, conducted by destiny, it has arrived the sailor on a trading vessel. There, the legend says, it and had an idea to replace the existing gun lock a rotating drum. It has come to to Sam mind when he observed of job kabestana - the mechanism for vybiranija anchor or mooring ropes. And, so to say, not departing from cash desk, onboard the ship, at leisure the Samuel Colt has built a wooden prototype of a drum for cartridges - the main detail of all revolvers, suitable, however, and for dlinnostvolnogo the weapon.

Inspired with opening prospects, having finished sea career, 22-year-old Semjuel in 1836 has patented the first revolver. Then by means of the uncle-businessman has opened company Patent Arms Manufacturing Co. And small-arms factory in Paterson (State of New Jersey).

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The idea mnogozarjadnogo the drum, allowing to conduct fluent, almost automatic shooting, it has appeared originally revolutionary. But, as almost always happens, first an innovation have not estimated - all inertsionno preferred zamkovye muskets and pistols, even in spite of the fact that the first buyers of the Colt were rather happy (small party of the weapon on test has got also the government - for needs of army). The new product was bought up in number of no more than 100 pieces in a year.

In those heavy times the factory in Paterson has been closed, and Patent Arms Manufacturing Co. It has appeared on the verge of bankruptcy. However the Colt believed in the star and, to be kept afloat, traded than popadja: water-proof sea ammunition, underwater mines for protection of bays and even underwater cable cables (together with Semjuelom Morze).

The dark blue bird of good luck was in an army appearance. About Colt revolvers well dragoons and the Texas rangers who have checked up them in constant skirmishes with Indians even more often began respond. Responses have reached and the higher ranks of the Ministry of Defence. In 1846 when war with Mexico has begun, the government has urgently reserved to the Colt one thousand new, modified revolvers.

For performance of such big order on those times the new factory was necessary, as a matter of fact. The colt, undoubtedly, possessing business grasp, has asked Ales Uitni to give it under manufacture factory belonging to those in the State of Connecticut. After brand new revolvers have come to army, the Colt name became known to all America.

Affairs went so well, that in 1851 the Colt has opened company branch in England (the first of the American industrialists), and also the beginnings on cheap stuff to buy up the earth in vicinities of Hartford (State of Connecticut) under building of own factory equipped by last word technicians, - the rate has been made on mass production. After four years the factory has earned.

Soon after factory opening its roof under personal instructions of the owner have decorated with a dome-lukovkoj topped with a bronze figure vzdybivshegosja of a foal (one of word meanings colt). This architectural excess was looked ridiculously enough, especially considering, that Hartford was typical provincial small town of New England, but quickly became the main local sight for visitors and a subject of pride of townspeople. And at the same time and a firm symbol of the company.

Except mass production with which help ordinary Americans provided the personal safety, and police and army - accordingly national and public, the Colt continued release and the exclusive goods calculated on the true judge. It were the present masterpieces, fruits of efforts of talented chasers, incrustators and carvers on metal and a tree. The precious weapon of the Colt has been presented at the most prestigious exhibitions and auctions, presented in gift to regal persons: colts were stored in Nikolay's collections I and Alexander II, Danish king Frederika VII and the Swedish Charles XV. The Work of art without any stretches it is possible to name and Colt residence in Hartford - Armsmear, recognised as one of the most beautiful buildings of New England.

In 1855 the company has replaced the name on Colt’s Patent Fire Arms Manufacturing Company, and its head who has received from the governor of the State of Connecticut a rank of the colonel (at all for weapon merits, and as it happens and now, for support on elections), has shortly entered into ten the most successful industrialists of America. Though the company formally was corporation, its individual owner was Semjuel the Colt to which belonged 9996 of 10 thousand let out actions (the remained have got to its nearest assistants - to everyone on one).

Enterprise activity of the Colt was marked by several revolutionary innovations. He was engaged in one of the first in the USA in that is called today as marketing: has organised manufacture external and a print advertising, address dispatch of samples; were there and "public relations" rudiments. All production was on sale to a small number of direct-sales representatives (agents), and also to 15-20 wholesale dealers - through them the goods dispersed on shops and weapon benches. At the same time the client could reserve individually and a weapon full lot.

After the beginning of Civil war in America health of the weapon king has reeled. Semjuel the Colt has died in 1862 at the age of only 47 years, having left after itself a status estimated in $15 million - about $300 million on today's money.

Today Colt remains to one of leading manufacturers of fire-arms. The modelling ruler of the company is stretched from tiny ladies' pistols to heavy army machine guns, "naplechnogo" the antiaircraft weapon and the other serious lethal technics. Among stamp hits - 45th calibre well-known for the whole world a pistol and army automatic rifle Ì16.