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Uolt Disney showed to the world the rare combination of outstanding creative and enterprise qualities. Alas, kind Santa Klausa and sharks of capitalism it has carried away a secret of compatibility with itself(himself). And can, the small chest opened simply: all of us hostages of the childhood …

Walt Disney showed to the world the rare combination of outstanding creative and enterprise qualities. Alas, kind Santa Klausa and sharks of capitalism it has carried away a secret of compatibility with itself(himself). And can, the small chest opened simply: all of us hostages of the childhood …

Uolter Elajs Disney in Chicago in a family of poor natives of Ireland was born. On December, 5th, 1901.

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Disney's daddy adhered to Spartan rules in business of education of rising generation. It mercilessly "treated" the offsprings work therapy, beforehand preparing them to a survival in severe jungle of capitalism. Not minula this fate and younger from four sons - Uoltera, from the early childhood helping the father-loser at first on a farm, then in delivery of newspapers, manufacture of fruit jelly, trade in trains.

It was necessary to dream of toys only, and the love to drawing became the unique joy which was brightening up the heavy childhood of the future multimillionaire. The first independent earnings 7-year-old "pikasso" have received for a portrait of a neighbour's horse from its owner who has shown a bit of generosity on 5 cents.

Uolt wished to do drawings like what saw in comics, but at it was not free time drops. Its despot-father, thinking, that all artists - idlers, severely punished Uolta. Nevertheless, Uoltu it was possible to enter the Chicago Institute of Arts where he has found out, that its true talents are more likely in the field of judgement and co-ordination of projects, than in drawing up of documents.

In 1918 Uoltu, desired to be called on military service, have given up, having referred to an early age (was to it only 17 godkov) then to spite of all it registers the volunteer in «the Red cross» and goes for ocean for the whole year. After war the young man is arranged with the artist in advertising agency.

There he also has met Uba Ajverksa, the young artist who has become by its business partner. They have opened joint studio and have got the second-hand chamber from which did two-minute advertising films. Films have been shown only at local cinemas and, finally, partners have moved the studio to Los Angeles to be though a little more close to motion picture industry of Hollywood. As if animation becomes a drug for it.

Couple of years later it goes to Hollywood to become the director of cartoon films. There it grasps garage of the uncle, borrows money for paints, brushes and projectors at the big brother of the Plenty and starts manufacture animation korotkometrazhek. Affairs first went worse than ever.

The amusing rabbit by name of Osvald, thought up and drawn Uoltom became the first hero completely animated cartoon films. For a year the studio has let out 26 series about adventures of a rabbit but when has come it is time to begin a new season, Uolt with horror has found out, that the distributor from New York has had time to entice four artists of studio and now plans to let out animated cartoons about Osvalda without participation of the founder. Alas, the contract has been made in such a manner that the distributor, instead of the author owned the rights to the animated hero. It was bitter, but a useful lesson for Disney who watched closely since then that the rights to all its creations belonged only to it.

And in January, 1926 in California Disney's first studio has opened. Two brothers - Uolt and the Plenty have come nearer to the dream, having started to create animation films. Creation even a small episode demanded talent of the director, the actor, the sound technician, a script writer and the musical editor. Uolt and the Plenty have appeared capable of all it.

The first film about the vigorous mouse by name of Mortimer - «the Prompt plane» has been let out in 1928. Display was not so successful as during same time there were the sound films which have made a competition of production of studio.

Soon Walt Disney 's studio has received the contract from the government of the USA on manufacture educational films. Projects were so profitable and interesting, that the studio has completely refused job continuation over films about Mortimera.

In 1928 brothers have returned to idea about «the vigorous mouse». Hard work has led to short-footage film occurrence «the Steamship Twisted». The small mouse was the captain of a vessel. So the Mikki-mouse was born.

Soon the little mouse has acquired the whole company of animals-simpatjag: girlfriend Minni, arrogant duckling Donald, dogs Gufi and Pluto, three pigs …

But Mikki the basic spectator love has got. It and to this day the most popular and, undoubtedly, most rastirazhirovannyj multpersonazh planets. Not ceasing mikkimanija it is unprecedented. At Spielberg in "Private soldier Rajane" the German captured by Americans, a plenty to itself a tomb, says treasured words «I like Mikki the Mouse». And him do not kill!

The ineradicable spirit of an Americanism in a little mouse was so infectious, that has made angry Hitler, and that declared Mikki the enemy of a Reich, having made an inexcusable mistake. Later the name multjashnogo a rodent became the operation password on disembarkation of armies of allies in Normandy.

The third Reich has fallen, and Mikki has continued triumphal procession on a planet. The studio which has put on the conveyor manufacture 8-minute korotkometrazhek, have nicknamed «mouse factory», and its owner «the mouse king». By the way, Disney so srodnilsja with risovannoj the mouse, that itself sounded 20 years Mikki the inimitable falsetto.

The first big success has come in 1929 with a film «Silly symphonies» and the first-ever full-length animation «Belosnezhka and seven gnomes» (1937). Between these films on light have appeared Pluto and Guffi - others popular disneevskie heroes, and also the first colour film with Mikki the Mouse - "Concert".

For manufacture of colour films it was required to master a new trade. Till this moment experts-composers, having developed the general ideas, passed their animators. Now experts of a background and advisers in colour selection were required.

Having expanded the field of activity, Disney, secretly dreaming to make a fairy tale bylju, buys in California a site of the earth for building of grandiose park of entertainments for children and adults. Enclosed in building of 17 million dollars have paid off in the tenfold size already in the first years of existence of park. Even more grandiose project has been finished in 1971, later 5 years after Disney's death. Last from thematic parks, «the Kingdom of animals», opened in Florida in 1998, has pulled already on billion! Certainly, such toy was presumed only disneevskaja by corporation, whose annual turnover makes more than $20 billion

Disney's full filmography is more than the impressive list. As the producer it worked over creation of 526 cartoon films, sounded immortal little mouse Mikki and more some heroes in 122 cartoon films. In the late fifties and during the sixties Disney's studio was engaged in creation of documentary specific series, films about animal, game commercial films for cinema and TV.

Disney has received 29 prizes "Oscar" for the jobs.